South Asian multiethnic nation of Pakistan is bordered to the west by Afghanistan, to the southwest by Iran, to the northeast by China, and to the east by India. Pakistan has been ruled by a number of different people throughout history, including British colonialists and the environmentally conscious Mughal Emperors. Many ethnic groups have an impact on the culture, cuisine, and religion of the region, including the Muhajirs (the offspring of Indian immigrants), Punjabis, Kashmiris, Sindhis, and tribal people.20 BEST ATTRACTIONS IN PAKISTAN
The country has fantastic archaeological sites, mausoleums, lush green landscapes and impressive mountain peaks, so there’s a varied range of landmarks in Pakistan to see. From mosques and forts to national parks, these Pakistan landmarks will give you a taste of the country’s architectural, artistic, and natural beauty.
1- BADSHAHI MOSQUE
Commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir, Badshahi Mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks in Lahore.
It is the second-largest mosque in Pakistan and fifth in the world, covering an area of 276,010 sq ft (25642 sqm).
This UNESCO World Heritage Site, built in 1674, has monumental gateways, four three-story minarets made of red sandstone, three massive marble domes, and an open courtyard said to accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers.
Above the main gate is a small gallery that contains relics attributed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Near the entrance is the tomb of Dr Muhammad Iqbal, an eminent poet and the founder of the Pakistan Movement.
Also, near the entrance lies the tomb of Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, who was responsible for the preservation and restoration of the mosque.
2- FAISAL MOSQUE
Nestled in the foothills of Margalla Hills in Pakistan’s capital city of Islamabad, Faisal Mosque is the largest mosque within South Asia and the sixth-largest in the world.
A Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay designed the mosque like a Bedouin tent.
The mosque is named after Saudi King Faisal bin Abdul-Aziz, who suggested the idea of this mosque and financed its construction.
The structure covers 22 acres (9 ha), with a massive prayer hall big enough for 100,000 worshippers and four 288 ft (88 m)-high minarets on its sides.
Near the prayer room are the main lecture hall, a library, a restaurant and a café.
3- DEOSAI NATIONAL PARK
Located between Skardu, Astore, and Kharmang in Gilgit Baltistan, Deosai National Park is a high-altitude plateau and national park with mountains, hills, plains, streams, rivers and lakes.
It’s the second-highest plateau in the world at an average elevation of 13,497 ft (4100 m) above sea level.
The park was established in 1993 to protect endangered species from hunters.
Renowned for its rich flora and fauna, the plains are covered in colourful wildflowers that attract an army of butterflies.
The park is home to the Himalayan wolf and marmot, snow leopards, screw-horned goats, Himalayan brown bear, lammergeiers (a rare vulture breed), and over 124 kinds of native and migratory birds.
4- RANIKOT FORT
Ranikot Fort is a 17th-century historical landmark in Pakistan located within Sindh’s Kirthar National Park.
The park is the country’s second-largest national park and the fort is enormous, with a circumference of about 20 miles (32 km).
In Pakistan, the ramparts are compared to the Great Wall of China and are known as the Great Wall of Sindh.
In 1993, the site was nominated by the Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
This fort’s exact origin and architects remain unknown, unlike other historical sites.
The fort was constructed with stone and lime mortar in a zig-zag pattern, with four entry gates forming a rhomboid shape.
Today, you can climb the gates to admire the incredible views of the surroundings from the fort’s top.
5- BALTIT FORT
Located within the Hunza and Nager Valleys near the Karimabad in Gilgit-Baltistan, Baltit Fort is a 700-year-old historical structure overlooking the valley settlements it was made to guard.
The fort was the seat of the Mirs, who ruled until 1954.
While it has lost its defensive role, the Baltit Fort remains a Pakistan landmark representing the region’s history and culture.
It has been reconstructed to its earlier glory and operates as a museum.
Many rooms exhibit old images, clothing, furnishings and utensils used by locals.
Visitors can also take a tour with a local guide and use the library.